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Four-legged Friend for Work文章
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Further ReadingFour-legged Friend for Work and War A. HorsesJust when man mastered the art of ridinghorses is open for debate, but records show that it is possibly as long as3,500 years since the first rider mounted his trusty steed. Some cultures claimhorse riding traditions going back even further. Horses were the favored meansof waging war for many centuries. The great Mongol leader Genghis Khan is saidto have commented: “It is easy to conquer the world from the back of a horse”. Overtime, two distinct styles of riding developed. In the Americas, the Westernstyle was used by cowboys for practical purposes such as roping cattle. Thisinvolves a low saddle and less communication with the horse. Riders in thetraditional English style use the reins, a riding crop and their legs and feeta lot more to let the horse know what to do.B. CamelsIf you want a hardy animal that can survivein tough conditions, camels are a good bet. Although not fleet of foot likehorses, camels were also successfully used in battle in the Middle East wherethey scared off horses who couldn’t bear their awful stink! At one time, theU.S. army maintained a camel unit in California.C.ElephantsIf you visitThailand or other countries in Southeast Asia for a vacation, you will probablybe offered an elephant ride at some stage. However, in many of these countries,elephants are important working animals, used for transporting heavy loads. Perhapsthe most famous example of elephants being ridden involved the armies ofancient Carthage in present day Tunisia. Led by the famed general Hannibal,these soldiers took a troop of 37 elephants from the warm climate of southernSpain over the snow-covered Alps to attack Rome. Seventeen of these animalsdied crossing the mountains and by the time Hannibal’s army reached Rome, asolitary animal named Surus remained.
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(人類)工作及戰爭的四腳夥伴
- 馬
人類何時精通騎馬技術是開放爭論的 但記錄顯示自從第一個騎者登上其信任的馬至今可能已有3,500年了 有些文化聲稱騎馬的傳統始于更早 很多世紀馬是打仗最好的用具 據說偉大的蒙古領袖成吉思汗曾經評論:"從馬背上征服世界很簡單" 隨著時間逐漸發展出兩種不同的騎馬形式 在美國 牛仔採用西部形式做實際用途如繩捕牛隻 這種方式使用馬鞍而跟馬之間較少溝通 傳統英式的騎者使用韁繩 一條馬鞭並且更常使用他們的腿和腳讓馬知道該做什麼
駱駝
如果你想要一種刻苦耐勞可以在艱苦環境中生存的動物 駱駝是一個好的賭注 雖然沒有像馬一樣飛奔的腳 駱駝也成功地被使用於中東的戰爭中 他們嚇跑無法忍受其可怕的惡臭的馬匹 美軍一度在加州設有一個駱駝單位
-大象
如果你度假旅遊到泰國或其他東南亞國家 你可能會被推薦騎象 然而在很多這些國家中 大象是重要的工作動物 用來運輸載重 也許最有名的騎象例子是相關於古迦太基今之突尼西亞的軍隊 在著名的大將軍漢尼拔率領下 士兵帶著一個37隻大象的隊伍 從氣候溫暖的西班牙南部越過白雪覆蓋的阿爾卑斯山去攻擊羅馬 這批動物中17隻於越過山脈時死亡 而當漢尼拔的軍隊抵達羅馬時 單獨剩下一隻名叫Surus的動物
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