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VIc
Lv 7
VIc 發問於 科學及數學數學 · 10 年前

interest

A man takes out a mortgagefor $20,000 for 25 years. If the rate of interest is 12%, what is the annualmortgage payment?Find the annual mortgage paymentsfor a 20-year mortgage of $25,000 if the rate of interest is :i) 10%;ii) 15%.

1 個解答

評分
  • ?
    Lv 7
    10 年前
    最愛解答

    1) Let $p be the annual payment, then:

    After 1st year, amount left = 20000 x 1.12 - p

    After 2nd year, amount left = (20000 x 1.12 - p) x 1.12 - p

    = 20000 x 1.122 - 1.12p - p

    After 25 years, amount left is:

    20000 x 1.1225 - (1.1224 + 1.1223 + ... + 1)p

    = 20000 x 1.1225 - (1.1225 - 1)p/(0.12)

    which should be 0, i.e.

    (1.1225 - 1)p/(0.12) = 20000 x 1.1225

    p = 2550

    2 i) Let $p be the annual payment, then:

    After 1st year, amount left = 25000 x 1.1 - p

    After 2nd year, amount left = (25000 x 1.1 - p) x 1.1 - p

    = 25000 x 1.12 - 1.1p - p

    After 20 years, amount left is:

    25000 x 1.120 - (1.119 + 1.118 + ... + 1)p

    = 25000 x 1.120 - (1.120 - 1)p/(0.1)

    which should be 0, i.e.

    (1.120 - 1)p/(0.1) = 25000 x 1.120

    p = 2936

    ii) Let $p be the annual payment, then:

    After 1st year, amount left = 25000 x 1.15 - p

    After 2nd year, amount left = (25000 x 1.15 - p) x 1.15 - p

    = 25000 x 1.152 - 1.15p - p

    After 20 years, amount left is:

    25000 x 1.1520 - (1.1519 + 1.1518 + ... + 1)p

    = 25000 x 1.1520 - (1.1520 - 1)p/(0.15)

    which should be 0, i.e.

    (1.1520 - 1)p/(0.15) = 25000 x 1.1520

    p = 3994

    資料來源: 原創答案
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