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About quadratic equation

1.Given that the quadratic equation f(x) = 2x^2 - kx +12 attains its minimum value at x=5/2 .Find

a)the value of k

b)the greatest value of 4 - f(x)

2.Given 2x^2 + 6x +9 = a(x+b)^2 +c,where a,b and c are real constants

a)Find the values of a,b and c

b)Hence,write down the least value of 2x^2 + 6x +9

更新:

For Q.2(c),

Using (a),or otherwise,write down the range of possible values of 2/(2x^2 + 6x +9)

1 個解答

評分
  • ?
    Lv 7
    1 十年前
    最愛解答

    1.a. f(x) = 2x^2 - kx + 12

    = 2(x^2 - kx/2 + (k/4)^2) - k^2/8 + 12

    = 2(x - k/4)^2 + 12 - (k^2/8)

    For x = 5/2, f(x) attains the minimum

    This happens when (x - k/4)^2 = 0

    So, 5/2 - k/4 = 0

    k = 10

    b. For the greatest value of 4 - f(x), f(x) is at minimum value

    min f(x) = 12 - (10)^2/8 = -1/2

    So, the maximum value of 4 - f(x) = 4 - (-1/2) = 9/2

    2.a. 2x^2 + 6x + 9 = a(x + b)^2 + c

    = a(x^2 + 2bx + b^2) + c

    = ax^2 + 2abx + (ab^2 + c)

    Comparing coefficients, a = 2, 2ab = 6, so, b = 6/(2 X 2) = 3/2

    (2)(3/2)^2 + c = 9

    c = 9/2

    b. 2x^2 + 6x + 9 = 2(x + 3/2)^2 + 9/2

    The minimum value of this function is 9/2.

    c. As minimum value of the equation 2x^2 + 6x + 9 = 9/2

    So, 2/(2x^2 + 6x + 9) attains maximum when 2x^2 + 6x + 9 = 9/2

    So, 2/(2x^2 + 6x + 9) <= 2/(9/2) = 4/9

    And the denominator will converge to +ve infinity as x tends to infinity, so

    2/(2x^2 + 6x + 9) > 0

    Therefore,

    0 < 2/(2x^2 + 6x + 9) <= 4/9

    資料來源: Physics king
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